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Cannabis and Plastic Surgery: What Denver Patients Should Know Before Surgery

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Cannabis and Plastic Surgery: What Denver Patients Should Know Before Surgery

Cannabis use is common and legal in Colorado—but that doesn’t mean it’s risk-free when it comes to surgery. Whether used recreationally or medicinally, marijuana and CBD products can affect how your body responds to anesthesia, bleeding, and healing. If you use cannabis, it’s important to discuss it with your plastic surgeon so your care plan can be tailored for your safety.

How Cannabis Affects Anesthesia and the Body

Both THC and CBD can change how your body processes anesthesia. Regular users often require higher doses of anesthesia or pain medication to achieve the same effect, so it’s essential that your surgeon and anesthesiologist are informed. Cannabis can also raise heart rate and lower blood pressure, which can make it more challenging to maintain stable vital signs under anesthesia.

Increased Bleeding and Airway Reactivity

Marijuana—particularly when smoked or vaped—can irritate the airways and increase mucus production, leading to coughing or airway sensitivity while under anesthesia. THC may also affect platelet function, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising during and after surgery. These effects make it especially important for your anesthesia team to know if—and how recently—you’ve used cannabis.

How Long to Stop Before Surgery

Current anesthesia guidance recommends avoiding all cannabis products for at least two weeks before elective surgery, and longer if you use daily or smoke heavily. This window helps stabilize heart rate, blood pressure, and airway responsiveness. Never use marijuana or CBD on the day of surgery—doing so can delay or cancel your procedure for safety reasons. Always follow the personalized instructions from your surgical team.

After Surgery: Healing and Recovery

While some people prefer cannabis as a pain reliever, it is not recommended after plastic surgery. Cannabis may interfere with wound healing and the body’s immune response, and it can interact with prescribed pain medications and antibiotics—raising side effects or reducing effectiveness. Avoiding cannabis while you heal helps lower infection risk and supports a smoother recovery.

The Takeaway

If you use cannabis, share that openly with Dr. Mouchantat and his team. There’s no judgment—only a commitment to your safety and the best results. Honest communication ensures your anesthesia and recovery plans are personalized, safe, and designed for the smoothest possible outcome.

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Mouchantat to discuss your goals and learn how to prepare for a safe, successful plastic surgery experience. Call (303) 232-8585 or contact us online to book your appointment with Dr. Mouchantat today.



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